位于马拉蒂亚东北7公里处,靠近幼发拉底河西岸的奥尔杜祖镇的阿尔斯兰泰佩土丘文化堤岸,高达30米。它从公元前5000年到公元11世纪一直有人居住。在公元5世纪至6世纪期间,它被用作罗马村庄,后来作为拜占庭墓地(墓园)完成了其定居历史。

阿尔斯兰泰佩的首次挖掘工作于1930年代由法国团队在路易·德拉波特(Louis Delaporte)的指导下进行。特别是对晚期赫梯层进行了挖掘。在挖掘过程中,发现了庭院和入口大门两侧的两座狮子雕像、装饰有石雕浮雕的雕像、一座倒塌的国王雕像以及一座晚期赫梯宫殿。由于当时马拉蒂亚没有博物馆,这些文物被带到安卡拉安纳托利亚文明博物馆,并至今仍在那里展出。

通过对土丘的挖掘,发现了属于公元前3300-3000年的泥砖宫殿、属于公元前3600-3500年的神庙、超过两千个印章印记以及高质量的金属制品。获得的数据表明,阿尔斯兰泰佩当时是一个官方、宗教和文化中心,是贵族诞生和最初国家形式出现的地方。

尽管马拉蒂亚这一地区在公元前5000年至4000年期间属于上美索不达米亚的一部分,但它并未完全丧失其地方特色。特别是在公元前4000年,阿尔斯兰泰佩在幼发拉底河中游地区的定居点中占据重要地位。在晚期铜石并用时代,当地的上层阶级在政治和宗教上占据主导地位,同时也掌控经济、产品和生产管理。该地区的特权,如位于水资源丰富的幼发拉底河洪水区之外,因此非常适合农业,且河水经常泛滥,是阿尔斯兰泰佩至少从公元前5000年到拜占庭时期不间断定居的重要因素。结合该地区自然结构的强大和高农业潜力,阿尔斯兰泰佩获得了主导中心的地位,能够控制其土地并加工或至少组织加工该地区的原材料。

在公元前3000年,土丘西南坡上至少有2600平方米的区域分布着用泥砖建造的宏伟建筑群。这一区域可能包含了具有不同功能的多个建筑。据目前所揭示的情况,这部分是一个由不同部分组成的宏伟建筑群,在建筑和功能上都具有多样性。由于其多用途布局,这一宏伟建筑群可以被描述为宫殿。宫殿的走廊墙壁装饰有印花图案和壁画。建筑物各部分发现的大量印章显示了行政活动的密集程度以及大量有权从仓库中取出货物并封印的官员。墙壁上丰富的装饰和浮雕象征着权力。这是国家体系出现的证据,该体系拥有强大的政治和宗教机构,所有活动都集中化,使用有效的封印系统进行登记,官僚制度逐渐发展。过去主要用于宗教目的的大型建筑首次获得了其他功能,并在建筑上得到发展,公共服务也开始出现,从而形成了最近的宫殿的开端。


您是否希望我们为您定制一个包含阿尔斯兰泰佩土丘的私人行程?受益于我们的专业知识。我们为各种兴趣和需求提供定制的土耳其之旅,包括浪漫的蜜月旅行、风景优美的自驾游、与经验丰富的摄影师一起的摄影之旅以及主要目的地的文化之旅。我们为您的土耳其之旅安排一切,包括酒店预订、机场接送、导游服务和一流的体验。我们希望您在土耳其度过美好时光,并确保您的旅行成为难忘的回忆,因为我们亲自陪同过许多土耳其之旅。想象一下,只需与一个人联系即可处理所有旅行细节,接收完全符合您旅行兴趣的定制行程和建议。联系土耳其旅游组织者,获取您土耳其之旅的个性化每日行程。

Erkan Dülger

Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.

Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.

Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.

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Purchase all your needs Turkey Tour Organizer can handle every aspect of your trip from airline tickets, accommodation, guided tours, car hire, activities such as hot air balloon flight & whirling dervish ceremony, local experiences and many more 24 Hours Accessibility If you have a problem during your trip, you can easily contact us from our cell phones which are 24 hours available and we will be happy to sort out the situations for you.Builds Personalized Itineraries We are experts in helping our guests where they need to go and in helping to create possibilities most people never would have dreamed were possible.Time Saver Don’t be confused by calling or sending mails to each of the hotels or suppliers you would need during your trip in Turkey. Let us handle all these work and meanwhile you save lots of time since we will be the only people responsible for your package. Options Tours in Turkey can be arranged in many ways. We offer you an array of options and price quotes from a variety of travel suppliers, giving you an upper hand while making your travel planning. Less Stress Planning a trip can be stressful. There are so many options and details to worry about. Turkey Tour Organizer do the work, resulting in less stress for you. Updated Information Turkey Tour Organizer is constantly communicating with the travel community, thus giving you the most up to date info on airlines, hotels, car rental agencies, and other travel services to consider as you plan your trip. Personal Touch It is always easy to give what a traveler wants. However; we, as Turkey Tour Organizer also do our personal recommendations and touches to make your trip more enjoyable. Where to Go With Kids We are always happy to help our guests to find great locations that are kid- friendly. Trip Cancellation Something has come up and you need to cancel your trip? The only thing you need to do is to call us and we will do the transaction by considering the Cancellation Policy of your trip
When we receive your enquiry, we start designing your dream Turkish holiday itinerary. Building on our excellent network of local and national vendors, we select the very best for your specific style of travel and interests. Being freelance also gives us the opportunity to work with a variety of travel suppliers and select only the best for your customized program.Whether your travel style is 'see everything and pack each day full', 'relax and enjoy more time in fewer places' or anything in-between, we can arrange just about any program that you can imagine. We offer unique travel opportunities, home visits, and off-the-beaten-path adventures to give you a taste of the real Turkey. If you have any special interests, hobbies or passions - just let us know and we can design your itinerary to let you experience what you're interested in seeing and doing here. From hiking, culinary adventures, history, photography, sports, architecture, etc - Turkey offers something for every traveler. We are constantly researching new opportunities for our guests and always eager to hear feedback from past guests - this allows us to know who to recommend in the future and what people truly enjoy doing here. To further guarantee the quality, we only make suggestions based on companies and vendors that we have already established a successful relationship with. We are driven by the knowledge that my guests enjoy Turkey as much as we enjoy sharing my insight, history, traditions and the real Turkey. In Turkey, the tourism industry is set up to give small kick-backs to travel consultants - this doesn't mean that you're overcharged - in fact, you'll often receive a better rate as we are able to establish a discount due to frequent visits to the vendors who supply various services. If unable to secure the best rate for you, we will advise you if a better deal is more achievable by booking directly on line. Usually better rates are available to guides & agencies but if you're interested in self-booking your entire itinerary, we can also help you with the details via email/Skype/IM, etc for a small consulting fee. So, let's get started! Click on the 'contact us' text bubble at the top right and away we go. We look forward to creating the best Turkish holiday just for you.Please kindly be advised that all those services in www.turkeytourorganizer.com are operated by AND Travel Consulting CO.