尼姆鲁特山
尼姆鲁特山遗迹
尼姆鲁特山遗迹位于土耳其东南部阿德亚曼省普图尔格（Büyüköz Village）和卡赫塔（Kahta District）地区的边界内。尼姆鲁特山海拔2150米，其山坡上由科马格尼国王安条克一世（Antiochos I）建造的陵墓和纪念性雕塑，是为了表达对神灵和祖先的感激之情，这些遗迹是希腊化时期最壮观的遗迹之一。纪念性雕塑分布在东、西和北三个露台上。这些保存完好的巨型雕塑由石灰岩块制成，高达8-10米。该地区在古代被称为科马格尼，由米特拉达梯一世（Mithradates I）建立了一个独立的王国。在其子安条克一世（公元前62-32年）时期，该王国变得尤为重要。然而，在公元72年对罗马的战争失败后，王国的独立性终结。
尼姆鲁特山顶并非定居点，而是安条克的陵墓和神圣区域。陵墓位于俯瞰幼发拉底河通道和平原的位置。这个陵墓高50米，直径150米，国王的骨头或骨灰被放置在雕刻于基岩中的房间内，并用小石块覆盖以保护。尽管铭文上提到国王的陵墓在此，但至今尚未被发现。东、西露台上设有安条克以及众神和女神的雕像，还有狮子和鹰的雕塑。西露台上有一个独特的狮子星座图。这些雕塑融合了希腊化、波斯艺术以及科马格尼本土的原创艺术进行雕刻。从这个意义上说，尼姆鲁特山可以被称为连接西方和东方文明的桥梁。
随着科马格尼王国从历史舞台上消失，尼姆鲁特山上的作品被遗弃了大约两千年。1881年，在该地区工作的德国工程师卡尔·塞斯特（Karl Sester）偶然发现了尼姆鲁特山的雕像，并误以为这些科马格尼王国的遗迹和神像基座后面的希腊铭文是亚述遗迹，于是通知了在伊兹密尔的德国领事。卡尔·塞斯特因发现这些巨型雕塑而兴奋，犯下了这个错误。1882年，奥托·普赫施泰因（Otto Puchstein）和卡尔·塞斯特在尼姆鲁特进行了一项研究。1883年，帝国博物馆馆长奥斯曼·哈姆迪·贝伊（Osman Hamdi Bey）带领团队来到尼姆鲁特进行工作。第二次世界大战后，美国考古学家特蕾莎·戈尔（Theresa Goell）和德国人卡尔·多尔纳（Karl Doerner）在尼姆鲁特及其周边地区进行了挖掘、研究和考察。
您是否希望我们为您量身定制一个包括尼姆鲁特山在内的私人行程？利用我们的专业知识。我们为各种兴趣和需求提供定制的土耳其之旅，包括浪漫的蜜月旅行、风景优美的自驾游、与经验丰富的摄影师一起的摄影之旅以及主要目的地的文化之旅。我们为您的土耳其之旅安排一切，包括酒店预订、机场接送、导游服务和一流的体验。我们希望您在土耳其度过美好时光，并确保您的旅行成为难忘的回忆，因为我们亲自陪同过许多土耳其之旅。想象一下，只需与一个人联系即可处理您所有的旅行细节，接收完全符合您旅行兴趣的定制行程和推荐。联系土耳其旅游组织者，获取您土耳其之旅的个性化每日行程。
Erkan Dülger
Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.
Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.
Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.
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Purchase all your needs Turkey Tour Organizer can handle every aspect of your trip from airline tickets, accommodation, guided tours, car hire, activities such as hot air balloon flight & whirling dervish ceremony, local experiences and many more 24 Hours Accessibility If you have a problem during your trip, you can easily contact us from our cell phones which are 24 hours available and we will be happy to sort out the situations for you.Builds Personalized Itineraries We are experts in helping our guests where they need to go and in helping to create possibilities most people never would have dreamed were possible.Time Saver Don’t be confused by calling or sending mails to each of the hotels or suppliers you would need during your trip in Turkey. Let us handle all these work and meanwhile you save lots of time since we will be the only people responsible for your package. Options Tours in Turkey can be arranged in many ways. We offer you an array of options and price quotes from a variety of travel suppliers, giving you an upper hand while making your travel planning. Less Stress Planning a trip can be stressful. There are so many options and details to worry about. Turkey Tour Organizer do the work, resulting in less stress for you. Updated Information Turkey Tour Organizer is constantly communicating with the travel community, thus giving you the most up to date info on airlines, hotels, car rental agencies, and other travel services to consider as you plan your trip. Personal Touch It is always easy to give what a traveler wants. However; we, as Turkey Tour Organizer also do our personal recommendations and touches to make your trip more enjoyable. Where to Go With Kids We are always happy to help our guests to find great locations that are kid- friendly. Trip Cancellation Something has come up and you need to cancel your trip? The only thing you need to do is to call us and we will do the transaction by considering the Cancellation Policy of your trip
When we receive your enquiry, we start designing your dream Turkish holiday itinerary. Building on our excellent network of local and national vendors, we select the very best for your specific style of travel and interests. Being freelance also gives us the opportunity to work with a variety of travel suppliers and select only the best for your customized program.Whether your travel style is 'see everything and pack each day full', 'relax and enjoy more time in fewer places' or anything in-between, we can arrange just about any program that you can imagine. We offer unique travel opportunities, home visits, and off-the-beaten-path adventures to give you a taste of the real Turkey. If you have any special interests, hobbies or passions - just let us know and we can design your itinerary to let you experience what you're interested in seeing and doing here. From hiking, culinary adventures, history, photography, sports, architecture, etc - Turkey offers something for every traveler. We are constantly researching new opportunities for our guests and always eager to hear feedback from past guests - this allows us to know who to recommend in the future and what people truly enjoy doing here. To further guarantee the quality, we only make suggestions based on companies and vendors that we have already established a successful relationship with. We are driven by the knowledge that my guests enjoy Turkey as much as we enjoy sharing my insight, history, traditions and the real Turkey. In Turkey, the tourism industry is set up to give small kick-backs to travel consultants - this doesn't mean that you're overcharged - in fact, you'll often receive a better rate as we are able to establish a discount due to frequent visits to the vendors who supply various services. If unable to secure the best rate for you, we will advise you if a better deal is more achievable by booking directly on line. Usually better rates are available to guides & agencies but if you're interested in self-booking your entire itinerary, we can also help you with the details via email/Skype/IM, etc for a small consulting fee. So, let's get started! Click on the 'contact us' text bubble at the top right and away we go. We look forward to creating the best Turkish holiday just for you.Please kindly be advised that all those services in www.turkeytourorganizer.com are operated by AND Travel Consulting CO.
