世界上第一个神庙？揭开哥贝克力石阵的秘密
什么是哥贝克力石阵？
哥贝克力石阵（Göbeklitepe）是一个位于土耳其东南部尚勒乌尔法（Şanlıurfa）郊外的古老考古遗址。乍一看，它可能只是一些风化的石头，但其真正的意义却震撼了现代考古学的基础。哥贝克力石阵的历史可以追溯到大约公元前9600年，被认为是世界上已知最古老的寺庙——比石阵（Stonehenge）早了6000多年，比埃及金字塔早了7000多年。
这个新石器时代遗址由大型圆形和椭圆形结构组成，这些结构由巨大的T形石柱支撑，许多石柱上雕刻着复杂的动物图像、抽象符号和人物形象。这些雕刻为我们提供了一扇窗口，让我们得以窥探史前人的思想，他们在没有文字、陶器甚至农业的情况下，克服重重困难，共同创造了一座不朽的建筑。
为什么哥贝克力石阵如此重要？
哥贝克力石阵改写了我们对文明的认知。几十年来，学者们认为人类只有在定居下来并发展农业之后才开始建造寺庙。然而，哥贝克力石阵颠覆了这一观点：宗教圣殿的建造似乎早于农业的兴起。这表明精神或社区动机可能激发了文明的最初理念。
这一革命性的概念使许多人称哥贝克力石阵为“历史的零点”——一个我们所知的人类社会可能起源的地方。
谁建造了哥贝克力石阵？
没有人确切知道。建造哥贝克力石阵的人没有留下任何书面记录。他们没有金属工具、轮子或驮畜——但他们却成功地开采、运输并竖立了重达20吨的石头。这一壮举即使在今天使用现代机械也令人印象深刻，而在石器时代的人手中完成更是令人难以置信。
一些理论认为这些建造者是游牧的狩猎采集者，他们季节性地聚集在一起进行仪式活动。另一些人则推测这里可能隐藏着失落的知识、高级的规划，甚至是天文对齐的布局编码。
有趣的事实和神秘符号
秃鹫和无头人体： 一些石柱上刻有秃鹫与无头人类互动的图像，这可能代表了早期信仰体系中涉及天空葬或灵魂升天的观念。
无居住证据： 尽管规模庞大，但没有迹象表明有人在哥贝克力石阵生活——没有炉灶、房屋或墓葬。它似乎是一个纯粹的仪式场所。
仍在挖掘中： 目前仅发掘了遗址的5%。谁知道地下还埋藏着什么？
故意掩埋： 大约在公元前8000年，哥贝克力石阵的人故意将整个建筑群埋葬。至今无人知晓原因。
参观哥贝克力石阵
如今，哥贝克力石阵对游客开放，提供了一种真正超现实的体验。当你漫步在古老的石圈中时，你会感觉仿佛踏入了人类历史中被遗忘的一章。
附近的现代博物馆和游客中心提供互动展览，解释遗址的重要性并展示一些发现的文物。遗址本身由一个大型顶棚保护，免受自然元素的侵蚀，而高架步道让你可以近距离观察结构，而不会破坏遗迹。
如何将哥贝克力石阵纳入你的土耳其行程
哥贝克力石阵距离尚勒乌尔法（也称为乌尔法）市约20分钟车程，这座城市充满了历史、精神意义和美食。虽然哥贝克力石阵可能是亮点，但将其与乌尔法老城、巴勒克勒格尔（圣鱼池）和尚勒乌尔法考古博物馆的参观结合在一起，将会成就难忘的一天。
如果你想将哥贝克力石阵作为土耳其丰富历史之旅的一部分进行探索，可以考虑预订私人定制游，其中可以包括土耳其东部鲜为人知但极具价值的亮点。
哥贝克力石阵值得一游吗？
绝对值得。哥贝克力石阵不仅仅是一堆古老的石头——它是一个让你质疑你对人类历史的所有认知的地方。它令人震撼、启发人心，是那些罕见的地方之一，过去不仅仅是低语——它在呐喊。
无论你是历史爱好者、精神追求者还是好奇的旅行者，哥贝克力石阵提供的体验超越了观光——它是一场深入人类灵魂的旅程。
准备好漫步在改变历史的石头之间了吗？
让我们为你定制一个包含哥贝克力石阵和其他非凡目的地的土耳其行程。凭借私人交通、专业的本地导游和完全个性化的规划，你的旅程将与遗址本身一样意义深远。
Emir Aksalih
Emir Aksalih is a seasoned luxury travel planner with more than three decades of experience in the travel and hospitality sector. Emir is a specialist in designing exceptional luxury vacation experiences in Turkey thanks to his wealth of expertise. His love of exploring new places and commitment to provide excellent service have elevated him to the status of a highly sought-after expert in his area.
Emir is a fantastic tour guide in addition to being a wonderful father and travel organizer. The city of Istanbul maintains a particular place in the heart of the Emir because of its history and culture. He can confidently and expertly lead tourists through Istanbul's streets because to his great knowledge of the city's icons, undiscovered jewels, and dynamic neighborhoods. Emir is a highly sought-after tour guide for visitors looking for an immersive experience in Istanbul because of his extensive knowledge of the city's history and his captivating storytelling skills.
常见问题解答
You can reach us by; E-Mail: info@turkeytourorganizer.com We respond to your mails within 12 hours Office Phone: +90 384 3414740 09:00 AM - 06:00 PM, Mon - Sat, GMT + 3:00
We accept payment by credit card and electronic bank transfer. Our deposit requirements and payment terms depends on the tour program you will have and arrival date
We do! Turkey Tour Organizer offers discounts for children for most tourist services published on our website. The discount depends on the age of the child and on the type of service you will require.
Absolutely! The travel consultant who is responsible from your trip from the beginning to the end, will share his/her phone number in the pre-departure document you will receive before your trip.We are giving 24 hours assistance service and our cell phones will always be available for you
Purchase all your needs Turkey Tour Organizer can handle every aspect of your trip from airline tickets, accommodation, guided tours, car hire, activities such as hot air balloon flight & whirling dervish ceremony, local experiences and many more 24 Hours Accessibility If you have a problem during your trip, you can easily contact us from our cell phones which are 24 hours available and we will be happy to sort out the situations for you.Builds Personalized Itineraries We are experts in helping our guests where they need to go and in helping to create possibilities most people never would have dreamed were possible.Time Saver Don’t be confused by calling or sending mails to each of the hotels or suppliers you would need during your trip in Turkey. Let us handle all these work and meanwhile you save lots of time since we will be the only people responsible for your package. Options Tours in Turkey can be arranged in many ways. We offer you an array of options and price quotes from a variety of travel suppliers, giving you an upper hand while making your travel planning. Less Stress Planning a trip can be stressful. There are so many options and details to worry about. Turkey Tour Organizer do the work, resulting in less stress for you. Updated Information Turkey Tour Organizer is constantly communicating with the travel community, thus giving you the most up to date info on airlines, hotels, car rental agencies, and other travel services to consider as you plan your trip. Personal Touch It is always easy to give what a traveler wants. However; we, as Turkey Tour Organizer also do our personal recommendations and touches to make your trip more enjoyable. Where to Go With Kids We are always happy to help our guests to find great locations that are kid- friendly. Trip Cancellation Something has come up and you need to cancel your trip? The only thing you need to do is to call us and we will do the transaction by considering the Cancellation Policy of your trip
When we receive your enquiry, we start designing your dream Turkish holiday itinerary. Building on our excellent network of local and national vendors, we select the very best for your specific style of travel and interests. Being freelance also gives us the opportunity to work with a variety of travel suppliers and select only the best for your customized program.Whether your travel style is 'see everything and pack each day full', 'relax and enjoy more time in fewer places' or anything in-between, we can arrange just about any program that you can imagine. We offer unique travel opportunities, home visits, and off-the-beaten-path adventures to give you a taste of the real Turkey. If you have any special interests, hobbies or passions - just let us know and we can design your itinerary to let you experience what you're interested in seeing and doing here. From hiking, culinary adventures, history, photography, sports, architecture, etc - Turkey offers something for every traveler. We are constantly researching new opportunities for our guests and always eager to hear feedback from past guests - this allows us to know who to recommend in the future and what people truly enjoy doing here. To further guarantee the quality, we only make suggestions based on companies and vendors that we have already established a successful relationship with. We are driven by the knowledge that my guests enjoy Turkey as much as we enjoy sharing my insight, history, traditions and the real Turkey. In Turkey, the tourism industry is set up to give small kick-backs to travel consultants - this doesn't mean that you're overcharged - in fact, you'll often receive a better rate as we are able to establish a discount due to frequent visits to the vendors who supply various services. If unable to secure the best rate for you, we will advise you if a better deal is more achievable by booking directly on line. Usually better rates are available to guides & agencies but if you're interested in self-booking your entire itinerary, we can also help you with the details via email/Skype/IM, etc for a small consulting fee. So, let's get started! Click on the 'contact us' text bubble at the top right and away we go. We look forward to creating the best Turkish holiday just for you.Please kindly be advised that all those services in www.turkeytourorganizer.com are operated by AND Travel Consulting CO.
