Fortaleza de Rumeli
Localizada entre Bebek e Emirgan na costa europeia de Istambul, a Fortaleza de Rumeli cobre uma área de 30 acres. Durante os preparativos para a conquista de Istambul por Fatih Sultan Mehmet, foi concluída em um curto período de 4 meses para proteger Istambul dos perigos que poderiam vir do Mar Negro.
A construção da fortaleza começou em 15 de abril de 1452. Dividindo o trabalho, a construção de cada seção foi atribuída à supervisão de um paxá, e o próprio Fatih Sultan Mehmet assumiu a construção da seção à beira-mar. Quando vista do mar, Saruca Paxá supervisionou a construção da torre à direita, Zağnos Paxá a construção da torre à esquerda, e Halil Paxá a construção da torre na costa. As torres aqui levam os nomes desses paxás.
A construção da fortaleza foi concluída em 31 de agosto de 1452. A Fortaleza de Rumeli possui um total de quatro torres nomeadas Saruca Paxá, Halil Paxá, Zağanos Paxá e Küçük (que significa Pequeno em turco) Zağanos Paxá, além de 13 bastiões de vários tamanhos. A Fortaleza de Rumeli também possui os maiores bastiões de castelo do mundo. Junto com os andares térreos, as torres Saruca Paxá e Halil Paxá têm 9 andares, enquanto a Torre Zağanos Paxá tem 8 andares.
Existem 4 portões principais: Portão da Montanha, Portão Dizdar, Portão Hisarpeçe, Portão da Enchente e um Portão do Cemitério. Perto da torre voltada para o sul, há também 2 portões secretos no final das estradas que levam aos depósitos de munição e suprimentos. Possui dois canais de água, um dos quais está bloqueado, e três fontes, duas das quais estão perdidas. Apenas o minarete em ruínas da mesquita permanece hoje.
A Fortaleza de Rumeli, localizada na parte mais estreita e de maior correnteza do Bósforo de Istambul, a 600 metros, bem em frente à Fortaleza Anatólia no lado anatoliano do Bósforo, também foi construída para ser lida na forma de Maomé em letras árabes quando vista de longe. Rumeli Hisarı, um ponto de parada popular para visitas ao ar livre e turísticas dos moradores de Istambul hoje, é também uma área turística e teatro ao ar livre onde vários concertos são realizados, especialmente no verão.
A vista e o clima na Fortaleza de Rumeli são magníficos. Simultaneamente, bolas, balas de canhão e artefatos que consistem em uma parte da corrente que se diz fechar o Chifre de Ouro estão expostos em seu jardim. Numerosos restaurantes e jardins de chá estão alinhados ao longo do caminho na Fortaleza de Rumeli. É um destino frequente para aqueles que desejam ter o café da manhã mais acessível e barato com vista para o Bósforo. Há também muitos restaurantes de peixe.
Gostaria que elaborássemos um itinerário privado para você, incluindo a Fortaleza de Rumeli? Beneficie-se da nossa experiência. Oferecemos passeios personalizados para a Turquia para todos os interesses e desejos, desde lua de mel romântica e viagens de carro panorâmicas até passeios fotográficos com fotógrafos experientes e passeios culturais em destinos principais. Organizamos tudo para os seus Passeios pela Turquia, incluindo reservas de hotéis, traslados de aeroporto, passeios guiados e experiências de alto nível. Queremos que você tenha um ótimo momento na Turquia e garantimos que sua viagem seja memorável, pois já acompanhamos pessoalmente tantos passeios na Turquia. Imagine lidar com apenas uma pessoa para todos os detalhes da sua viagem, recebendo itinerários personalizados e recomendações que se adequarão exatamente aos seus interesses de viagem. Entre em contato com o Turkey Tour Organizer para obter um itinerário personalizado dia a dia para sua viagem à Turquia.
Erkan Dülger
Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.
Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.
Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.
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