O Museu de Artes Turcas e Islâmicas é um impressionante museu que combina obras turcas e islâmicas. Está localizado no Palácio de Ibrahim Pasha, uma das estruturas mais importantes da arquitetura otomana do século XVI, em frente à Mesquita Azul, na praça Sultanahmet. É também o último museu inaugurado no período otomano. No museu, há artefatos turcos e islâmicos únicos, como Corões manuscritos, miniaturas, tapetes antigos na seção de tapetes, manuscritos, madeira, vidro-metal-cerâmica e seções de etnografia.

O museu é de classe mundial pela técnica de exibição utilizada, e nele são exibidas mais de 40.000 peças de obras valiosas do mundo turco-islâmico, de 661 até os dias atuais.

O museu foi inaugurado pela primeira vez em 1914 no edifício Imaret, dentro do Complexo da Mesquita Süleymaniye. No entanto, naquela época, apesar de todas as medidas tomadas, havia um grande problema de roubo em muitas mesquitas, masjids, mosteiros e túmulos. Por essa razão, sob a direção de Osman Hamdi Bey (um famoso pintor conhecido por sua pintura "O Treinador de Tartarugas", atualmente exibida no Museu Pera), vários artefatos coletados desses locais históricos foram reunidos, e um novo museu chamado Museu das Fundações Islâmicas foi estabelecido no mesmo local. Após a fundação da República da Turquia, o nome do museu foi alterado para Museu de Artes Turcas e Islâmicas.

O museu foi então transferido para sua localização atual no Palácio de Ibrahim Pasha, que foi renovado em 1520 por Suleiman, o Magnífico, na Praça Sultanahmet, bem em frente à Mesquita Azul. Há seções de tapetes, manuscritos, madeira, vidro-metal-cerâmica e etnografia no museu. Mais de 40.000 obras turcas e islâmicas únicas, como manuscritos do Corão, miniaturas, tapetes antigos do início da arte islâmica até o século XX, são exibidas nessas seções. A maioria das coleções pertence às dinastias Omíadas, Abássidas, Mouros, Seljúcidas, Ilkhanidas, Mamelucos, Timúridas e Safávidas, ao Império Otomano e a vários países caucasianos. Especialmente os enormes tapetes e carpetes que foram tecidos e usados desde o período seljúcida chamam a atenção.

Tapetes

Na coleção de tapetes do museu, uma coleção única no mundo, como tapetes seljúcidas, otomanos, anatólios, persas e caucasianos dos séculos XV a XVII, e os famosos tapetes Uşak, são exibidos. Devido à sua rica coleção de tapetes, o museu também é chamado de Museu do Tapete.

Obras de Metal, Vidro e Cerâmica

Obras de metal, vidro e cerâmica dos séculos XII e XIII, e do último período do Império Otomano, são exibidas na seção de metal, vidro e cerâmica do museu. Relevos de cerâmica e gesso de estruturas seljúcidas e otomanas, pinturas de parede salvas de palácios abássidas, pedras de Raqqa, trabalhos em madeira e pedra de vários períodos são os primeiros a atrair atenção.


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