Anadoluhisari – Anatoliens fästning
Anadoluhisar ligger i Beykoz-distriktet i Istanbul. Det är den första strukturen som turkiska folket uppförde vid Bosporen år 1394 av Sultan Bayezid Blixten. Som en del av sina erövringsplaner av den romerska huvudstaden Konstantinopel byggde Bayezid I Anatoliens fästning på den asiatiska delen av dagens moderna stad Istanbul. Genuanerna och romarna hade handelskolonier vid Svarta havets stränder och sultanen planerade att blockera sjövägarna till Konstantinopel. Hans planer på att erövra Istanbul avbröts dock på grund av kriget mot korsfararna i Nicopolis, Bulgarien, år 1396. Efter segern mot korsfararna i Bulgarien belägrade Bayezid I Konstantinopel utan framgång. Han tvingades försvara sitt land mot Timuridrikets arméer. Slaget vid Ankara slutade med osmansk förlust år 1402, vilket drog staten in i en recession och ett inbördeskrig bland de osmanska prinsarna. Hans barnbarn, Mehmet II, förstärkte Anadoluhisar samtidigt som han byggde Rumeli-fästningen på Istanbuls europeiska sida. Han lyckades kontrollera Bosporensundet och erövrade Konstantinopel år 1453. Mehmet Erövraren lade till två av de fem torn som ses idag och förstärkte fästningens murar. Anadoluhisar fungerade som en militärpost och fängelse i många år tills det övergavs av det turkiska folket.
Var ligger Anadoluhisar?
Anatoliens fästning ligger i Beykoz-distriktet i Istanbul. Den står på den smalaste punkten av Bosporen i Istanbul på den asiatiska sidan. Anadoluhisar är det officiella namnet på stadsdelen, men den har också en hamn uppkallad efter fästningen och en busshållplats. Många bussar från Kadikoy och Uskudar passerar fästningen, vilket gör din promenad på Istanbuls asiatiska sida ännu mer minnesvärd. Du kan hoppa på en färja från en av hamnarna i Istanbul och gå av vid Anadoluhisar. Hamnen ligger mycket nära fästningen och stadsdelen är mycket attraktiv för dem som är intresserade av lokal kultur, arv, mat och fotografi.
Dimensioner av Anadoluhisar
Anadoluhisar täcker ungefär 7000 kvadratmeter. Bosporensundet är 650 meter brett, vilket underlättar försvaret mellan Anadoluhisar och Rumeli Hisar. Anadoluhisar byggdes med tre vakttorn av Bayezid I, och hans barnbarn Mehmet II lade till ytterligare två. Det högsta tornet når 25 meter och har kanonplattformar. Två meter tjocka murar byggdes av Mehmet II runt slottet. Restaureringen av fästningen genomfördes mellan 1991 och 1993, och vi ser fram emot den stora invigningen av Anadolu Hisar för resenärer.
Vill du att vi skräddarsyr en privat resplan som inkluderar Anadoluhisar? Dra nytta av vår expertis. Vi erbjuder skräddarsydda resor till Turkiet för alla intressen och önskemål, från romantiska smekmånader och natursköna bilresor till fototurer med erfarna fotografer och kulturella turer till stora destinationer. Vi ordnar allt för dina Turkiet-resor, inklusive hotellbokningar, flygplatstransfer, guidade turer och förstklassiga upplevelser. Vi vill att du ska ha en fantastisk tid i Turkiet och säkerställer att din resa blir minnesvärd, eftersom vi personligen har eskorterat så många turer i Turkiet. Föreställ dig att bara behöva hantera en person för alla dina reseuppgifter, få skräddarsydda resplaner och rekommendationer som exakt passar dina reseintressen. Kontakta Turkey Tour Organizer för att få en personlig dag-för-dag-resplan för din resa till Turkiet.
Erkan Dülger
Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.
Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.
Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.
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