Vespasianus Titus Tüneli
Titus Tüneli, antik dünyanın mühendislik harikalarından biridir. Tamamen el yapımı olması nedeniyle de büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Musa Dağı'nın eteklerindeki kireçtaşı kayalar delinmiş ve Vespasianus'un çılgın projesi hayata geçirilmiştir.
Titus Tüneli veya Vespasianus Tüneli, Hatay'ın Samandağ ilçesi sınırları içinde yer alır ve yapımı bir yüzyıldan fazla sürmüştür. Milattan sonra 1. yüzyılda, Roma İmparatoru Vespasianus, dağlardan gelen selleri önlemek ve limanın dolmasını engellemek amacıyla bu tüneli inşa etmiştir.
Titus Tüneli, milattan önce 1. yüzyılda Roma İmparatoru Vespasianus tarafından şehri dağlardan inen hayatı tehdit eden sellerden korumak için inşa edilmiştir. Vespasianus, şehri çevreleyecek ve akıntıların yönünü değiştirecek bir tünelin inşasını emretmiş olsa da, inşaat milattan önce 69 yılında başlamış ve ancak milattan önce 81 yılında oğlu Titus tarafından tamamlanmıştır. Bu nedenle tünel, adını Titus’tan almıştır.
Tünelin inşasında Roma lejyonerleri ve köleler çalıştırılmıştır. Ellerinde çekiçler ve keskilerle yaklaşık bin köle, toprağı bölmeye başlamıştır. Ancak kanalın rotasında büyük bir engel bulunmaktadır. Şehrin dayandığı Musa Dağı’nı geçmek zaman almıştır. Tamamen Musa Dağı’na oyulmuş olan tünel, 1380 metre uzunluğunda, 7 metre yüksekliğinde ve 6 metre genişliğindedir.
Bazı bölümlerde dağ ikiye ayrılmış ve tepede güneşle birlikte muhteşem bir ışık sızması içeri girmektedir. Bu başyapıt, 2014 yılında UNESCO Dünya Mirası Listesi’ne eklenmiştir. Ancak yeterince değer verilmemektedir.
Titus Tüneli’nin doğusunda, şehrin Batı Nekropolü’nü oluşturan kayalara oyulmuş mezar odaları ve lahitler bulunmaktadır. Titus Tüneli girişinden 150 metre doğuda yer alan bu yapının, mimari yapısı ve sanatsal anlayışı açısından muhteşem bir yapı olduğunu belirtmek isterim.
Dönemin soylu ailelerinden biri tarafından inşa edilen bu alanda 12 mezar bulunmaktadır. Bunların en ünlüsü Beşikli Mağara olarak adlandırılan bölgedir. Diğer mezarlar birbirlerinden duvarlarla ayrılmıştır. Bu taş mezarlar, sütunlar ve kemerlerle birbirine bağlanmış ve yine taş merdivenlerle yukarıdan aşağıya doğru inmektedir.
Sizler için Vespasianus Titus Tüneli’ni de içeren özel bir seyahat programı hazırlamamıza ne dersiniz? Uzmanlığımızdan faydalanın. Romantik balayı turlarından, manzaralı kendi kendine sürüşlü yol gezilerine, deneyimli fotoğrafçılarla fotoğraf turlarından büyük destinasyonlarda kültürel turlara kadar her ilgi alanına ve isteğe uygun özel Türkiye turları sunuyoruz. Otel rezervasyonları, havaalanı transferleri, rehberli turlar ve birinci sınıf deneyimler dahil olmak üzere Türkiye Turları için her şeyi düzenliyoruz. Türkiye’de harika vakit geçirmenizi ve seyahatinizin unutulmaz olmasını istiyoruz; çünkü Türkiye’de bizzat pek çok tura eşlik ettik. Tüm seyahat detaylarınız için sadece bir kişiyle iletişim kurmayı, tam olarak seyahat ilgi alanlarınıza uygun özelleştirilmiş programlar ve öneriler almayı hayal edin. Türkiye seyahatiniz için kişiselleştirilmiş günlük bir program almak üzere İletişim kurun ve Turkey Tour Organizer ile bağlantıya geçin.
Erkan Dülger
Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.
Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.
Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.
Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
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