苏莱曼尼耶清真寺
苏莱曼尼耶清真寺
苏莱曼尼耶清真寺，由建筑师锡南（Architect Sinan）定义为他的“熟练工之作”，于1551年至1558年间由奥斯曼帝国苏丹苏莱曼大帝（Suleyman the Magnificent）下令建造。苏莱曼尼耶清真寺是古典奥斯曼建筑最重要的代表之一。这座清真寺拥有四个尖塔，其穹顶高达53米。据传，这座清真寺在伊斯坦布尔最美丽的地方之一开始建造时，第一块基石是由伟大的学者谢赫伊斯兰·埃布苏乌德（Sheikh al-Islam Ebussuud）亲自放置的。
清真寺有一个主穹顶、两个半穹顶、两个四分之一穹顶以及十个小穹顶。主穹顶由四个“象脚”支撑；穹顶拱门则依靠四根巨大的花岗岩柱子。主穹顶有32扇窗户，直径为27.25米，距离地面53米。穹顶内部和角落放置了64个边长50厘米的立方体，内部开口以增强声音的反射效果，从而创造出敏感的声学效果。这座清真寺内部面积约为3500平方米，长59米，宽58米，通过238扇窗户采光。苏丹的专属包厢以花岗岩和大理石柱为基础，其讲坛（minbar）和壁龛（mihrab）的工艺引人注目。宣礼员室右侧被金属网围起来的部分直到1918年都被用作图书馆；现有的书籍后来被转移到在苏莱曼尼耶宗教学校建立的公共图书馆。
清真寺有五个门，壁龛上方有彩色窗户。这些窗户是当时著名大师易卜拉欣大师（Master Ibrahim）的作品，透过窗户洒进的阳光被比作“加百列之翼”（The Wings of Gabriel）。清真寺内有四根非常珍贵的花岗岩柱子，分别从亚历山大、巴勒贝克、克兹塔什（Kıztaşı）和伊斯坦布尔的萨拉伊·阿米雷（Saray-ı Amire）运来。建筑师锡南将这四根柱子比作四大哈里发，每根柱子高9.02米，直径1.14米，重40-50吨。清真寺的地面铺有大理石，并有一个大型内院，内院有三个门，周围环绕着28个带穹顶的门廊。上述穹顶拱门基于24根柱子；其中12根是花岗岩，10根是大理石，2根是斑岩大理石柱。
清真寺有四个尖塔，风格与其宏伟相称。被称为“清真寺尖塔”和“后宫尖塔”的尖塔象征着卡努尼（Kanuni）成为伊斯坦布尔征服后的第四位苏丹。尖塔直指天空，宛如一个人举起双手祈祷。清真寺的书法作品出自著名书法家艾哈迈德·卡拉希萨里（Ahmet Karahisarî）及其学生哈桑·切莱比（Hasan Çelebi）之手。后来，卡扎斯克尔·穆斯塔法·埃芬迪（Kazasker Mustafa Efendi）又添加了一些文章。除了少数文本外，所有文本均取自《古兰经》，并被巧妙地加工。内院进入清真寺的门上铭文分为右、中、左三部分。第一部分列举了卡努尼的品质；第二部分依次指明了他的血统；第三部分在祈祷后提到苏丹国的延续和过去的灵魂，并说明了清真寺的卓越品质、建造意图及时间。壁龛前的陵墓属于用自己的资金建造这座清真寺的苏莱曼大帝，旁边的陵墓则属于许蕾姆苏丹（Hürrem Sultan）。
清真寺花园面积约为6000平方米，有11个门。花园周围建立了七所宗教学校，其中五所为高中级别，一所为学院级别，一所为专业部门，以苏莱曼尼耶宗教学校（Süleymaniye Madrasas）而闻名。清真寺右侧的建筑曾是埃弗尔（Evvel）和萨尼（Sani）宗教学校以及西比扬学校（Sibyan School），后来被改造成苏莱曼尼耶图书馆。其中一些成为儿童图书馆。角落处的医学宗教学校现作为产院，而对面的精神病院则曾是军事印刷厂，现在用作女子《古兰经》课程场所。清真寺北侧的建筑曾是救济院，后来用作土耳其-伊斯兰艺术博物馆，并于1984年转移到苏莱曼尼耶图书馆。
您是否希望我们为您量身定制一份包含苏莱曼尼耶清真寺的私人行程？受益于我们的专业知识。我们为各种兴趣和需求提供定制的土耳其之旅，包括浪漫的蜜月旅行、风景优美的自驾游、与经验丰富的摄影师一起的摄影之旅以及主要目的地的文化之旅。我们为您的土耳其之旅安排一切，包括酒店预订、机场接送、导游服务和一流的体验。我们希望您在土耳其度过愉快时光，并确保您的旅行成为难忘的回忆，因为我们亲自陪同过许多土耳其之旅。想象一下，只需与一个人联系即可处理所有旅行细节，获得完全符合您旅行兴趣的定制行程和推荐。联系土耳其旅游组织者，获取您土耳其之旅的个性化每日行程。
Kadir Akın
Kadir Akin is the managing partner of Turkey Tour Organizer Co. and a highly skilled travel advisor and tour guide. Kadir has worked in the tourist sector for more than 15 years, and he has a wealth of experience in trip planning and offering first-rate guiding services.
Whether visiting historical sites, trying the food, or finding off-the-beaten-path jewels, traveling with Kadir as your tour guide ensures a genuine and educational experience. Anyone looking for an insider's view of Turkey will find him to be a reliable and sought-after guide thanks to his love for his country and commitment to his profession.
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Purchase all your needs Turkey Tour Organizer can handle every aspect of your trip from airline tickets, accommodation, guided tours, car hire, activities such as hot air balloon flight & whirling dervish ceremony, local experiences and many more 24 Hours Accessibility If you have a problem during your trip, you can easily contact us from our cell phones which are 24 hours available and we will be happy to sort out the situations for you.Builds Personalized Itineraries We are experts in helping our guests where they need to go and in helping to create possibilities most people never would have dreamed were possible.Time Saver Don’t be confused by calling or sending mails to each of the hotels or suppliers you would need during your trip in Turkey. Let us handle all these work and meanwhile you save lots of time since we will be the only people responsible for your package. Options Tours in Turkey can be arranged in many ways. We offer you an array of options and price quotes from a variety of travel suppliers, giving you an upper hand while making your travel planning. Less Stress Planning a trip can be stressful. There are so many options and details to worry about. Turkey Tour Organizer do the work, resulting in less stress for you. Updated Information Turkey Tour Organizer is constantly communicating with the travel community, thus giving you the most up to date info on airlines, hotels, car rental agencies, and other travel services to consider as you plan your trip. Personal Touch It is always easy to give what a traveler wants. However; we, as Turkey Tour Organizer also do our personal recommendations and touches to make your trip more enjoyable. Where to Go With Kids We are always happy to help our guests to find great locations that are kid- friendly. Trip Cancellation Something has come up and you need to cancel your trip? The only thing you need to do is to call us and we will do the transaction by considering the Cancellation Policy of your trip
When we receive your enquiry, we start designing your dream Turkish holiday itinerary. Building on our excellent network of local and national vendors, we select the very best for your specific style of travel and interests. Being freelance also gives us the opportunity to work with a variety of travel suppliers and select only the best for your customized program.Whether your travel style is 'see everything and pack each day full', 'relax and enjoy more time in fewer places' or anything in-between, we can arrange just about any program that you can imagine. We offer unique travel opportunities, home visits, and off-the-beaten-path adventures to give you a taste of the real Turkey. If you have any special interests, hobbies or passions - just let us know and we can design your itinerary to let you experience what you're interested in seeing and doing here. From hiking, culinary adventures, history, photography, sports, architecture, etc - Turkey offers something for every traveler. We are constantly researching new opportunities for our guests and always eager to hear feedback from past guests - this allows us to know who to recommend in the future and what people truly enjoy doing here. To further guarantee the quality, we only make suggestions based on companies and vendors that we have already established a successful relationship with. We are driven by the knowledge that my guests enjoy Turkey as much as we enjoy sharing my insight, history, traditions and the real Turkey. In Turkey, the tourism industry is set up to give small kick-backs to travel consultants - this doesn't mean that you're overcharged - in fact, you'll often receive a better rate as we are able to establish a discount due to frequent visits to the vendors who supply various services. If unable to secure the best rate for you, we will advise you if a better deal is more achievable by booking directly on line. Usually better rates are available to guides & agencies but if you're interested in self-booking your entire itinerary, we can also help you with the details via email/Skype/IM, etc for a small consulting fee. So, let's get started! Click on the 'contact us' text bubble at the top right and away we go. We look forward to creating the best Turkish holiday just for you.Please kindly be advised that all those services in www.turkeytourorganizer.com are operated by AND Travel Consulting CO.
