Mardin, onde as pessoas vivem desde tempos pré-históricos, é um dos lugares onde o Cristianismo se espalhou pela primeira vez. Os assírios que vivem aqui também foram a primeira sociedade a aceitar esta religião. Hoje, você vê todas as religiões de mãos dadas em Mardin. Em quantas outras cidades você pode ver mesquitas Artuqid e mosteiros siríacos lado a lado?

A cidade foi incluída nas terras islâmicas no século VII, durante o tempo de Omar, o segundo califa após o Profeta Maomé. Artukids, Akkoyunlular e Otomanos, um ramo dos Seljuks, também trouxeram a identidade turco-islâmica para a região. Este lugar também serviu como capital dos Artuqids por um tempo. Passear entre os edifícios de pedra, que testemunharam milhares de anos de história aqui e cujas sombras não se tocam, faz com que se sinta como se estivesse entrando em um conto de fadas.

Igrejas-mosteiros da Antiguidade Tardia e da Idade Média (Igreja Mor Sobo, Igreja da Virgem Maria (Yoldath Aloho), Mosteiro Deyrulzafaran, Mosteiro Mor Gabriel, Mosteiro Mor Abai, Mosteiro Mor Loozor, Mosteiro Mor Yakup, Igreja Mor Quryaqos e a Igreja Mor Azozo estão na Lista Provisória do Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO, e espero ver essas estruturas na lista permanente o mais rápido possível.

As passagens arqueadas únicas em suas ruas, conhecidas como abbara, são o símbolo textural distintivo da cidade. Elas passam por baixo das casas em muitos pontos e parecem se cruzar umas com as outras. Aqui, línguas e religiões estão entrelaçadas. Tanto mosteiros, mesquitas quanto túmulos ganham vida na mesma cidade, lado a lado, de braços dados.

Lugares para visitar em Mardin

Madraça Kasımiye

A construção da madraça, que é a maior estrutura educacional da cidade, começou durante o período Artuqid. A madraça, que não pôde ser concluída por um longo tempo, foi finalizada no século XV, durante o período Akkoyunlu. A fonte dentro da madraça foi construída de acordo com a filosofia do misticismo. Com o fluxo da água, a vida humana do nascimento à morte e depois é retratada. Segundo rumores, Kasım Pasha, que completou a madraça, foi assassinado no pátio deste lugar. Sua irmã também lamentou e bateu sua camisa ensanguentada nas paredes da madraça em dor. Diz-se que as manchas vermelho-escuras nas paredes são daquele dia.

Madraça Zinciriye (Sultan Isa)

A Madraça Zinciriye foi construída em 1385 pelo último sultão Artuqid, Melik Necmettin Isa Bin Muzaffer Davud Bin El Melik. Foi construída em um nível elevado com a ideia de que seria usada como observatório. Recebe seu nome tanto do sultão quanto da corrente estendida entre as duas cúpulas.

Casas de Mardin

Mardin é uma cidade com casas únicas. As casas, descritas como estilo sírio do norte, feitas de calcário amarelo, sem uso de material de reboco, e cujas sombras não caem umas sobre as outras atrás de suas portas que se abrem para a Planície da Mesopotâmia, são decoradas como rendas tanto por fora quanto por dentro e apresentam os mais belos exemplos de trabalho em pedra elegante.

Mosteiro Deyrulzafaran

A história do Mosteiro Deyrulzafaran remonta a 4000 a.C. Este lugar foi inicialmente construído como um templo pelos assírios que adoravam o sol. Mais tarde, os romanos fizeram acréscimos a esta estrutura. O mosteiro lembra estruturas medievais que se erguem no meio da estepe. A maneira como os monges e estudantes viviam no mosteiro continua como era há centenas de anos. As paredes de pedra, que antes eram da cor do açafrão, agora mudaram de cor devido à poeira e ao solo que as impregnaram. É chamado de açafrão porque, há centenas de anos, flores de açafrão desabrochavam nessas montanhas. Enquanto Deyrulzafaran estava sendo construído, flores de açafrão foram usadas em seu reboco para dar cor às suas paredes. O mosteiro recebeu seu nome das flores de açafrão usadas em sua construção.

Erkan Dülger

Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.

Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.

Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.

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