آسيكلي هويوك (Aşıklı Höyük)

آسيكلي هويوك (Aşıklı Höyük)، الواقعة على بعد 25 كم شرق مركز مدينة أكساراي، تم إنشاؤها بالقرب من جدول ميلينديز. تُعتبر آسيكلي هويوك، الواقعة في أكساراي والتي أُجريت فيها أول عملية جراحية للجمجمة قبل 11 ألف عام، أقدم مستوطنة في وسط الأناضول. يتميز السكان هنا بكونهم أول مجتمع متحضر قام بأولى أنشطة الإنتاج في المنطقة، واستقر، ودجن الحيوانات.

المعلومات التي تم الحصول عليها خلال الدراسات تعود إلى فترة ثقافية واحدة لمستوطنة آسيكلي هويوك؛ وكشفت أنها تعود إلى العصر الحجري الحديث بالفخار. حاليًا، تم تحديد ثلاث طبقات في المستوطنة. الطبقة الأولى؛ تتمثل في بقايا أرضيات متدهورة ومفتتة تحت التربة السطحية مباشرة، ويتم تمثيلها بالقنوات والحفر. الطبقة الرئيسية للمستوطنة هي؛ تشكل الطبقة الثانية مع ما لا يقل عن 10 مستويات بناء. في خندق متدرج على المنحدر الشمالي للتل في منطقة محدودة، المستوى الثالث مع 3 مراحل بناء؛ ينتمي إلى العصر الحجري الحديث بالفخار. في آسيكلي هويوك، التي لا تزال الحفريات المعمارية فيها مستمرة، تم تحديد نمط المستوطنة؛ بدون أساس حجري يُستخدم كمسكن؛ ويتكون من قسم جلوس يحتوي على هياكل من الطوب اللبن، وهياكل ذات وظائف خاصة، وأقسام تغطي الهياكل الأخرى المرتبطة حولها. أرضيات وجدران المنازل مطلية بالجص. العنصر الأكثر شيوعًا في البناء داخل المنزل هو الموقد. كانت المواقد عادةً موجودة في منازل ذات غرفة واحدة وكانت تُوضع بالقرب من زاوية المنزل.

نتيجة للحفريات التي أجريت في آسيكلي في السنوات السابقة، كان من المعروف أن المستوطنة تتكون من مباني من الطوب اللبن المجمعة وكانت مفصولة عن بعضها البعض بشوارع ضيقة. هذه المباني، التي تُوصف بـ "المسكن"، هي؛ متشابهة في الحجم والشكل والهيكل. كانت أرضيات وجدران المنازل مطلية بالجص على الأقل ثلاث مرات. المنازل تتكون من غرفتين أو ثلاث غرف؛ وهناك فتحات أبواب تسمح بالمرور بين الغرف. عدم وجود باب يفتح للخارج؛ يشير إلى أن الوصول إلى المنازل كان يتم من السقف.

أول جراحة للجمجمة

في آسيكلي هويوك الواقعة في قرية كيزيلكايا بمحافظة أكساراي، تم العثور على آثار لجراحة دماغية تُسمى "الثقب الجراحي"، وهي مهمة جدًا وتُعتبر الأولى في تاريخ الطب، على جمجمة امرأة تتراوح أعمارها بين 20-25 عامًا. نتيجة للفحوصات، تم تحديد أن الثقب المحفور في الجمجمة نتج عن عملية جراحية وأن المرأة كانت على قيد الحياة عندما تم فتح الثقب، وتم فهم أنها عاشت لمدة أسبوع تقريبًا بعد العملية.

Kadir Akın

Kadir Akin is the managing partner of Turkey Tour Organizer Co. and a highly skilled travel advisor and tour guide. Kadir has worked in the tourist sector for more than 15 years, and he has a wealth of experience in trip planning and offering first-rate guiding services.

Whether visiting historical sites, trying the food, or finding off-the-beaten-path jewels, traveling with Kadir as your tour guide ensures a genuine and educational experience. Anyone looking for an insider's view of Turkey will find him to be a reliable and sought-after guide thanks to his love for his country and commitment to his profession.

الأسئلة الشائعة

You can reach us by; E-Mail: info@turkeytourorganizer.com We respond to your mails within 12 hours Office Phone: +90 384 3414740 09:00 AM - 06:00 PM, Mon - Sat, GMT + 3:00
We accept payment by credit card and electronic bank transfer. Our deposit requirements and payment terms depends on the tour program you will have and arrival date
We do! Turkey Tour Organizer offers discounts for children for most tourist services published on our website. The discount depends on the age of the child and on the type of service you will require.
Absolutely! The travel consultant who is responsible from your trip from the beginning to the end, will share his/her phone number in the pre-departure document you will receive before your trip.We are giving 24 hours assistance service and our cell phones will always be available for you
Purchase all your needs Turkey Tour Organizer can handle every aspect of your trip from airline tickets, accommodation, guided tours, car hire, activities such as hot air balloon flight & whirling dervish ceremony, local experiences and many more 24 Hours Accessibility If you have a problem during your trip, you can easily contact us from our cell phones which are 24 hours available and we will be happy to sort out the situations for you.Builds Personalized Itineraries We are experts in helping our guests where they need to go and in helping to create possibilities most people never would have dreamed were possible.Time Saver Don’t be confused by calling or sending mails to each of the hotels or suppliers you would need during your trip in Turkey. Let us handle all these work and meanwhile you save lots of time since we will be the only people responsible for your package. Options Tours in Turkey can be arranged in many ways. We offer you an array of options and price quotes from a variety of travel suppliers, giving you an upper hand while making your travel planning. Less Stress Planning a trip can be stressful. There are so many options and details to worry about. Turkey Tour Organizer do the work, resulting in less stress for you. Updated Information Turkey Tour Organizer is constantly communicating with the travel community, thus giving you the most up to date info on airlines, hotels, car rental agencies, and other travel services to consider as you plan your trip. Personal Touch It is always easy to give what a traveler wants. However; we, as Turkey Tour Organizer also do our personal recommendations and touches to make your trip more enjoyable. Where to Go With Kids We are always happy to help our guests to find great locations that are kid- friendly. Trip Cancellation Something has come up and you need to cancel your trip? The only thing you need to do is to call us and we will do the transaction by considering the Cancellation Policy of your trip
When we receive your enquiry, we start designing your dream Turkish holiday itinerary. Building on our excellent network of local and national vendors, we select the very best for your specific style of travel and interests. Being freelance also gives us the opportunity to work with a variety of travel suppliers and select only the best for your customized program.Whether your travel style is 'see everything and pack each day full', 'relax and enjoy more time in fewer places' or anything in-between, we can arrange just about any program that you can imagine. We offer unique travel opportunities, home visits, and off-the-beaten-path adventures to give you a taste of the real Turkey. If you have any special interests, hobbies or passions - just let us know and we can design your itinerary to let you experience what you're interested in seeing and doing here. From hiking, culinary adventures, history, photography, sports, architecture, etc - Turkey offers something for every traveler. We are constantly researching new opportunities for our guests and always eager to hear feedback from past guests - this allows us to know who to recommend in the future and what people truly enjoy doing here. To further guarantee the quality, we only make suggestions based on companies and vendors that we have already established a successful relationship with. We are driven by the knowledge that my guests enjoy Turkey as much as we enjoy sharing my insight, history, traditions and the real Turkey. In Turkey, the tourism industry is set up to give small kick-backs to travel consultants - this doesn't mean that you're overcharged - in fact, you'll often receive a better rate as we are able to establish a discount due to frequent visits to the vendors who supply various services. If unable to secure the best rate for you, we will advise you if a better deal is more achievable by booking directly on line. Usually better rates are available to guides & agencies but if you're interested in self-booking your entire itinerary, we can also help you with the details via email/Skype/IM, etc for a small consulting fee. So, let's get started! Click on the 'contact us' text bubble at the top right and away we go. We look forward to creating the best Turkish holiday just for you.Please kindly be advised that all those services in www.turkeytourorganizer.com are operated by AND Travel Consulting CO.