哈图什：步入失落于时光中的赫梯首都
什么是哈图什？
隐藏在中安纳托利亚博阿兹卡勒附近宁静的山丘中，哈图什曾经是赫梯帝国的强大首都。这个神秘的古城曾作为古代近东最强大文明之一的行政和宗教中心，在青铜时代晚期与埃及和巴比伦相媲美。
其历史可以追溯到公元前17世纪，哈图什拥有雄伟的寺庙、皇家宫殿、坚固的城市大门，以及一个早在许多其他文明之前就掌握城市规划科学的人口。
穿越历史的旅程
赫梯人是安纳托利亚地区最早建立有组织国家和法律体系的民族。他们的帝国从土耳其西部延伸到叙利亚和伊拉克北部，他们是少数几个与古埃及签订和平条约的文明之一——著名的卡迭什条约。
哈图什是他们的心脏地带。尽管大约在公元前1200年由于入侵和自然衰退而被废弃，其废墟直到20世纪初才被重新发现。1986年，哈图什被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，以保护其全球重要性。
哈图什的景点
参观哈图什就像漫步在一个露天博物馆。其中最迷人的特色包括：
- 狮子门：两座巨大的狮子雕塑守卫着城市的入口。这些雕塑旨在保护城市免受邪灵的侵害。
- 国王之门：装饰有一位战士国王的浮雕，这个大门象征着力量和权力。
- 大神庙：哈图什的精神中心，供奉风暴之神和太阳女神。
- 耶尔卡帕和狮身人面像门：一个位于巨大堤坝下的人工隧道，配有雄伟的狮身人面像雕塑。
- Büyükkale（上城）：昔日的皇家卫城，充满了宫殿和行政建筑的遗迹。
亚兹利卡亚 – 岩石圣地
距离哈图什仅几公里远的亚兹利卡亚，是一个露天岩石圣地，赫梯人将他们的神灵雕刻在石墙上。这些壮观的浮雕描绘了神灵、女神和神圣动物，经过3000多年依然屹立不倒。
亚兹利卡亚以其两个画廊而闻名：A画廊，描绘了赫梯神系的神灵游行队伍；B画廊，据信用于皇家或精神仪式。
哈图什的有趣事实
- 该城市由超过6公里的防御墙保护。
- 在其档案中发现了数千块楔形文字泥板。
- 赫梯人签订了历史上第一个已知和平条约。
- 哈图什于1906年由德国考古学家雨果·温克勒重新发现。
- 赫梯人崇拜超过1,000位神灵。
如何参观哈图什
哈图什位于博阿兹卡勒附近，距离安卡拉东部约210公里。虽然可以自驾前往，但最好的体验是聘请私人导游，让废墟栩栩如生。
游客通常将哈图什与亚兹利卡亚结合成半日游或全日游。路径适合步行，但包括一些上坡地形，因此推荐穿舒适的鞋子。
为什么哈图什应该加入您的愿望清单
哈图什不仅仅是历史爱好者的去处——它是一次深入曾经强大帝国的旅程。远离喧嚣，富含古代奇迹，它提供了一次难忘的文化体验。
在土耳其旅游组织者，我们设计定制旅游，涵盖像哈图什、卡帕多奇亚等地方。让我们帮助您回到过去，探索土耳其最 remarkable 的隐藏宝藏。
Erkan Dülger
Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.
Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.
Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.
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