伊兹尼克——土耳其瓷砖之都
伊兹尼克（Iznik）——一个被低估的历史名城
伊兹尼克是一座位于伊兹尼克湖畔的城市，距离伊斯坦布尔仅2小时车程。尽管这座城市拥有丰富的历史，但它却常常被低估。在古代，这座城市被称为尼西亚（Nicaea），伊兹尼克的名字正是来源于此。古代尼西亚被长达五公里的城墙环绕，城墙高达十米。城墙上设有超过一百座塔楼，用于抵御来自东方的围攻企图。城市位于伊兹尼克湖的东侧，这使得它对来自西方的威胁几乎无懈可击。如今，伊兹尼克在土耳其以生产装饰大多数奥斯曼清真寺和宫殿的瓷砖而闻名。然而，由于在城市中举行的两次普世公会议，这座城市理应获得更多的重视。
第一次尼西亚公会议于公元325年召开。历史上直到二十世纪，共举行了21次公会议。第一次在尼西亚召开的公会议在基督教历史上具有重要意义。对我来说，最有趣的部分是米拉的尼古拉斯（Nicholas of Myra）参加了这次会议。今天，我们称他为圣诞老人。他是一位生活在古代米拉镇的安纳托利亚圣人。米拉位于土耳其共和国西南部的地中海沿岸。第二次尼西亚公会议于公元787年召开。这是东正教和天主教会前七次普世公会议中的最后一次。尼西亚的圣索菲亚大教堂（Hagia Sophia of Nicaea）主办了第二次尼西亚公会议，这也是你访问伊兹尼克时第一个值得参观的地方。
1331年，奥斯曼帝国的第二位苏丹征服了伊兹尼克。这座城市一度成为奥斯曼帝国的首都，直到同一位苏丹奥尔汗（Orhan）征服了布尔萨（Bursa）市。伊兹尼克的圣索菲亚大教堂被奥斯曼人改建为清真寺，附近还增建了一所伊斯兰学校和一座土耳其浴室。伊兹尼克市曾容纳超过两万人口，其中大多数人从事核桃和栗子的种植。然而，在奥斯曼人占领后，城市人口缩减至几千人。这主要是因为14世纪后基督教徒的迁出。突厥人跟随奥斯曼军队向西扩张。在16世纪和17世纪瓷砖生产的高峰期，城市人口也没有增长。
公元1065年的一场地震摧毁了伊兹尼克市。最大的破坏发生在1919年至1921年的希腊-土耳其战争期间。新成立的土耳其政府将来自巴尔干地区的土耳其人重新安置到这座城市。当地政府正在尽最大努力恢复伊兹尼克早期的繁荣。伊兹尼克马拉松、修复世界闻名的城墙，以及最近在湖中发现的沉没教堂都证明了这些努力。
由于这座城市距离伊斯坦布尔仅2小时车程，游客可以轻松地用一晚时间探索伊兹尼克的亮点。前往布尔萨途中进行一日游也是可行的。但我们建议至少住一晚，以便参观城墙、尼西亚的圣索菲亚大教堂以及尼吕费尔·哈顿汤厨房（Nilufer Hatun Soup Kitchen），那里展示了世界闻名的伊兹尼克瓷砖的精美样本。2019年5月，一块有480年历史的伊兹尼克瓷砖在伦敦以400万土耳其里拉的价格售出。别担心，购买一块精美的手工伊兹尼克瓷砖的价格远低于400万土耳其里拉。在湖边喝咖啡休息时，你不会后悔在伊兹尼克市花的每一分钱。
您是否希望我们为您量身定制一个包括伊兹尼克在内的私人行程？受益于我们的专业知识。我们为各种兴趣和需求提供定制的土耳其之旅，从浪漫的蜜月旅行、风景优美的自驾游，到与经验丰富的摄影师一起的摄影之旅以及主要目的地的文化之旅。我们为您的土耳其之旅安排一切，包括酒店预订、机场接送、导游服务和一流的体验。我们希望您在土耳其度过美好时光，并确保您的旅行成为难忘的回忆，因为我们亲自陪同过许多土耳其之旅。想象一下，只需与一个人联系即可处理所有旅行细节，获得完全符合您旅行兴趣的定制行程和推荐。联系我们，让土耳其旅游组织者为您定制土耳其之旅的每日行程。
Serdar Akarca
Since 2008, Serdar Akarca, a highly accomplished Senior Software Engineer, has significantly contributed to a number of projects. He inevitably ran across his friend Erkan because of his unwavering desire for traveling to new places and immersing himself in other cultures. Together, they established Turkey Tour Organizer Co., where Serdar is in charge of running the business's website and social media pages.
Beyond his technical abilities, Serdar has a genuine curiosity to experience various cultures and a strong interest in travel. His dedication to exhibiting Turkey's beauty and giving tourists an amazing experience across the nation's great destinations is motivated by this passion.
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Purchase all your needs Turkey Tour Organizer can handle every aspect of your trip from airline tickets, accommodation, guided tours, car hire, activities such as hot air balloon flight & whirling dervish ceremony, local experiences and many more 24 Hours Accessibility If you have a problem during your trip, you can easily contact us from our cell phones which are 24 hours available and we will be happy to sort out the situations for you.Builds Personalized Itineraries We are experts in helping our guests where they need to go and in helping to create possibilities most people never would have dreamed were possible.Time Saver Don’t be confused by calling or sending mails to each of the hotels or suppliers you would need during your trip in Turkey. Let us handle all these work and meanwhile you save lots of time since we will be the only people responsible for your package. Options Tours in Turkey can be arranged in many ways. We offer you an array of options and price quotes from a variety of travel suppliers, giving you an upper hand while making your travel planning. Less Stress Planning a trip can be stressful. There are so many options and details to worry about. Turkey Tour Organizer do the work, resulting in less stress for you. Updated Information Turkey Tour Organizer is constantly communicating with the travel community, thus giving you the most up to date info on airlines, hotels, car rental agencies, and other travel services to consider as you plan your trip. Personal Touch It is always easy to give what a traveler wants. However; we, as Turkey Tour Organizer also do our personal recommendations and touches to make your trip more enjoyable. Where to Go With Kids We are always happy to help our guests to find great locations that are kid- friendly. Trip Cancellation Something has come up and you need to cancel your trip? The only thing you need to do is to call us and we will do the transaction by considering the Cancellation Policy of your trip
When we receive your enquiry, we start designing your dream Turkish holiday itinerary. Building on our excellent network of local and national vendors, we select the very best for your specific style of travel and interests. Being freelance also gives us the opportunity to work with a variety of travel suppliers and select only the best for your customized program.Whether your travel style is 'see everything and pack each day full', 'relax and enjoy more time in fewer places' or anything in-between, we can arrange just about any program that you can imagine. We offer unique travel opportunities, home visits, and off-the-beaten-path adventures to give you a taste of the real Turkey. If you have any special interests, hobbies or passions - just let us know and we can design your itinerary to let you experience what you're interested in seeing and doing here. From hiking, culinary adventures, history, photography, sports, architecture, etc - Turkey offers something for every traveler. We are constantly researching new opportunities for our guests and always eager to hear feedback from past guests - this allows us to know who to recommend in the future and what people truly enjoy doing here. To further guarantee the quality, we only make suggestions based on companies and vendors that we have already established a successful relationship with. We are driven by the knowledge that my guests enjoy Turkey as much as we enjoy sharing my insight, history, traditions and the real Turkey. In Turkey, the tourism industry is set up to give small kick-backs to travel consultants - this doesn't mean that you're overcharged - in fact, you'll often receive a better rate as we are able to establish a discount due to frequent visits to the vendors who supply various services. If unable to secure the best rate for you, we will advise you if a better deal is more achievable by booking directly on line. Usually better rates are available to guides & agencies but if you're interested in self-booking your entire itinerary, we can also help you with the details via email/Skype/IM, etc for a small consulting fee. So, let's get started! Click on the 'contact us' text bubble at the top right and away we go. We look forward to creating the best Turkish holiday just for you.Please kindly be advised that all those services in www.turkeytourorganizer.com are operated by AND Travel Consulting CO.
