आसिकली होयुक
आशिकली होयूक (Aşıklı Höyük)
आशिकली होयूक (Aşıklı Höyük), जो अक्सराय शहर के केंद्र से 25 किमी पूर्व में स्थित है, मेलेंडिज़ नदी के पास स्थापित किया गया था। अक्सराय में स्थित आशिकली होयूक, जहां 11 हजार साल पहले पहली खोपड़ी की सर्जरी की गई थी, को मध्य अनातोलिया की सबसे पुरानी बस्ती के रूप में स्वीकार किया जाता है। यहां रहने वाले लोगों को इस क्षेत्र में पहली उत्पादन गतिविधियाँ करने, स्थायी रूप से बसने और जानवरों को पालतू बनाने वाली पहली सभ्य समाज होने का गौरव प्राप्त है।
अध्ययनों के दौरान प्राप्त जानकारी आशिकली होयूक बस्ती के एकल सांस्कृतिक काल से संबंधित है; यह पता चला है कि यह मिट्टी के बर्तन नवपाषाण युग (Pottery Neolithic Age) का है। वर्तमान में, बस्ती में तीन परतों की पहचान की गई है। पहली परत; सतह की मिट्टी के ठीक नीचे बिखरे और टूटे हुए फर्श के अवशेषों को चैनलों और गड्ढों द्वारा दर्शाया गया है। बस्ती की मुख्य परत; कम से कम 10 भवन स्तरों के साथ दूसरी परत बनाती है। टीले की उत्तरी ढलान पर एक सीमित क्षेत्र में एक सीढ़ीदार खाई में, 3 भवन चरणों के साथ तीसरा स्तर; यह मिट्टी के बर्तन नवपाषाण युग से संबंधित है। आशिकली होयूक में, जहां वास्तुशिल्प उत्खनन अभी भी जारी है, बस्ती का पैटर्न रेखांकित किया गया है; बिना पत्थर की नींव के निवास के रूप में उपयोग किए जाने वाले; इसमें मिट्टी की ईंटों से बनी संरचनाएं, विशेष कार्यों वाली संरचनाएं, और इसके आसपास की अन्य संबंधित संरचनाओं को कवर करने वाले हिस्से शामिल हैं। घरों के फर्श और दीवारें प्लास्टर की गई हैं। घर में सबसे आम निर्माण तत्व चूल्हा है। चूल्हे आमतौर पर एक कमरे वाले घरों में स्थित होते थे और घर के कोने के पास रखे जाते थे।
पिछले वर्षों में आशिकली में किए गए उत्खननों के परिणामस्वरूप, यह ज्ञात हुआ कि बस्ती समूहबद्ध मिट्टी की ईंटों से बनी इमारतों से बनी थी और वे एक-दूसरे से संकरी गलियों द्वारा अलग की गई थीं। इन इमारतों को, जिन्हें 'निवास' के रूप में वर्णित किया गया है; आकार, आकृति और संरचना में समान हैं। घरों के फर्श और दीवारों को कम से कम तीन बार प्लास्टर किया गया था। घर दो या तीन कमरों वाले हैं; कमरों के बीच आने-जाने के लिए दरवाजे के उद्घाटन हैं। बाहर खुलने वाला कोई दरवाजा नहीं; यह सुझाव देता है कि घरों में प्रवेश छत से प्रदान किया गया था।
पहली खोपड़ी सर्जरी
अक्सराय प्रांत के किज़िलकाया गांव में स्थित आशिकली होयूक में, चिकित्सा के इतिहास में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण और पहली बार की गई मस्तिष्क सर्जरी के निशान, जिसे "ट्रेपनेशन" कहा जाता है, 20-25 वर्ष की एक महिला की खोपड़ी पर पाए गए। जांच के परिणामस्वरूप, यह निर्धारित किया गया कि खोपड़ी में ड्रिल किया गया छेद एक सर्जिकल ऑपरेशन के परिणामस्वरूप बना था और जब छेद खोला गया था तब महिला जीवित थी, और यह समझा गया कि वह ऑपरेशन के बाद लगभग एक सप्ताह तक जीवित रही।
Kadir Akın
Kadir Akin is the managing partner of Turkey Tour Organizer Co. and a highly skilled travel advisor and tour guide. Kadir has worked in the tourist sector for more than 15 years, and he has a wealth of experience in trip planning and offering first-rate guiding services.
Whether visiting historical sites, trying the food, or finding off-the-beaten-path jewels, traveling with Kadir as your tour guide ensures a genuine and educational experience. Anyone looking for an insider's view of Turkey will find him to be a reliable and sought-after guide thanks to his love for his country and commitment to his profession.
Frequently Asked Questions
You can reach us by; E-Mail: info@turkeytourorganizer.com We respond to your mails within 12 hours Office Phone: +90 384 3414740 09:00 AM - 06:00 PM, Mon - Sat, GMT + 3:00
We accept payment by credit card and electronic bank transfer. Our deposit requirements and payment terms depends on the tour program you will have and arrival date
We do! Turkey Tour Organizer offers discounts for children for most tourist services published on our website. The discount depends on the age of the child and on the type of service you will require.
Absolutely! The travel consultant who is responsible from your trip from the beginning to the end, will share his/her phone number in the pre-departure document you will receive before your trip.We are giving 24 hours assistance service and our cell phones will always be available for you
Purchase all your needs Turkey Tour Organizer can handle every aspect of your trip from airline tickets, accommodation, guided tours, car hire, activities such as hot air balloon flight & whirling dervish ceremony, local experiences and many more 24 Hours Accessibility If you have a problem during your trip, you can easily contact us from our cell phones which are 24 hours available and we will be happy to sort out the situations for you.Builds Personalized Itineraries We are experts in helping our guests where they need to go and in helping to create possibilities most people never would have dreamed were possible.Time Saver Don’t be confused by calling or sending mails to each of the hotels or suppliers you would need during your trip in Turkey. Let us handle all these work and meanwhile you save lots of time since we will be the only people responsible for your package. Options Tours in Turkey can be arranged in many ways. We offer you an array of options and price quotes from a variety of travel suppliers, giving you an upper hand while making your travel planning. Less Stress Planning a trip can be stressful. There are so many options and details to worry about. Turkey Tour Organizer do the work, resulting in less stress for you. Updated Information Turkey Tour Organizer is constantly communicating with the travel community, thus giving you the most up to date info on airlines, hotels, car rental agencies, and other travel services to consider as you plan your trip. Personal Touch It is always easy to give what a traveler wants. However; we, as Turkey Tour Organizer also do our personal recommendations and touches to make your trip more enjoyable. Where to Go With Kids We are always happy to help our guests to find great locations that are kid- friendly. Trip Cancellation Something has come up and you need to cancel your trip? The only thing you need to do is to call us and we will do the transaction by considering the Cancellation Policy of your trip
When we receive your enquiry, we start designing your dream Turkish holiday itinerary. Building on our excellent network of local and national vendors, we select the very best for your specific style of travel and interests. Being freelance also gives us the opportunity to work with a variety of travel suppliers and select only the best for your customized program.Whether your travel style is 'see everything and pack each day full', 'relax and enjoy more time in fewer places' or anything in-between, we can arrange just about any program that you can imagine. We offer unique travel opportunities, home visits, and off-the-beaten-path adventures to give you a taste of the real Turkey. If you have any special interests, hobbies or passions - just let us know and we can design your itinerary to let you experience what you're interested in seeing and doing here. From hiking, culinary adventures, history, photography, sports, architecture, etc - Turkey offers something for every traveler. We are constantly researching new opportunities for our guests and always eager to hear feedback from past guests - this allows us to know who to recommend in the future and what people truly enjoy doing here. To further guarantee the quality, we only make suggestions based on companies and vendors that we have already established a successful relationship with. We are driven by the knowledge that my guests enjoy Turkey as much as we enjoy sharing my insight, history, traditions and the real Turkey. In Turkey, the tourism industry is set up to give small kick-backs to travel consultants - this doesn't mean that you're overcharged - in fact, you'll often receive a better rate as we are able to establish a discount due to frequent visits to the vendors who supply various services. If unable to secure the best rate for you, we will advise you if a better deal is more achievable by booking directly on line. Usually better rates are available to guides & agencies but if you're interested in self-booking your entire itinerary, we can also help you with the details via email/Skype/IM, etc for a small consulting fee. So, let's get started! Click on the 'contact us' text bubble at the top right and away we go. We look forward to creating the best Turkish holiday just for you.Please kindly be advised that all those services in www.turkeytourorganizer.com are operated by AND Travel Consulting CO.
