Aldeia de Cumalikizik – Bursa
Cumalikizik é apenas mais uma bela vila turca localizada nas proximidades da cidade de Bursa. Os otomanos conquistaram Bursa em 1326 pelo segundo governante do estado. O filho de Osman, Orhan, declarou Bursa como a nova capital e convidou os turcomanos a se estabelecerem nas terras férteis ao redor de Bursa. Enquanto monumentos do sultanato como a Grande Mesquita, a Mesquita Verde, o Túmulo Verde e os Hans foram erguidos no centro de Bursa, vilas intricadas estavam se desenvolvendo no interior. Cumalikizik é apenas um desses belos assentamentos construídos pelos turcomanos que estavam mudando da vida nômade para a vida sedentária.
Existem várias vilas terminando com "kizik" ao redor de Bursa e os primeiros assentamentos turcomanos na Anatólia. Enquanto "kizik" tem um significado semelhante a 'vermelho' em ferro vermelho, também significa fonte de água quente na língua turca. Mais importante ainda, o nome "kizik" dado às vilas é principalmente devido ao nome de uma subtribo de uma das maiores tribos turcas; os turcos oguzes. Enquanto muitos historiadores nomeiam 22 subtribos dos turcos oguzes, estudiosos como Rashid al-Din Hamadani e Abual-Ghazi Bahadur adicionam mais três tribos, como Kizik, Karkin e Yaparli. A informação mais comum sobre a origem da adição de "kizik" às vilas ao redor de Bursa é a geografia. A região é montanhosa e o Vulcão Uludag é o pico da região. Planícies escassas limitaram as vilas, então esses assentamentos estreitos foram chamados de "kizik" pelo público. Enquanto a vila com o banho turco era chamada de Hamamlikizik, aquela onde os muçulmanos praticavam sua importante oração de sexta-feira era chamada de Cumalikizik. "Hamam" significa banho turco e a oração de Cuma é semelhante ao culto de domingo do mundo cristão.
Onde fica Cumalikizik?
Cumalikizik está localizada no distrito de Yildirim, na cidade de Bursa. Leva menos de 20 minutos para chegar a Cumalikizik a partir do centro da cidade de Bursa de táxi. Se você estiver explorando Bursa a pé, pode pegar o metrô e descer na parada Cumalikizik, caminhar cerca de 30 minutos até a vila ou pegar um táxi por 5 minutos. Quando estiver em Cumalikizik, você pode passear pelas estreitas ruas de paralelepípedos da vila e visitar impressionantes casas construídas na época otomana. Há 270 casas turcas na vila de Cumalikizik. Os moradores ainda usam 180 dessas casas. Algumas delas são negócios locais, como cafés e restaurantes. Você pode encontrar produtos locais cultivados na vila no mercado da cidade de Cumalikizik e comprar belos presentes artesanais para seus entes queridos. Cumalikizik está na lista da UNESCO desde novembro de 2013, junto com Bursa, sob o título; Bursa e Cumalıkızık: o Nascimento do Império Otomano.
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Serdar Akarca
Since 2008, Serdar Akarca, a highly accomplished Senior Software Engineer, has significantly contributed to a number of projects. He inevitably ran across his friend Erkan because of his unwavering desire for traveling to new places and immersing himself in other cultures. Together, they established Turkey Tour Organizer Co., where Serdar is in charge of running the business's website and social media pages.
Beyond his technical abilities, Serdar has a genuine curiosity to experience various cultures and a strong interest in travel. His dedication to exhibiting Turkey's beauty and giving tourists an amazing experience across the nation's great destinations is motivated by this passion.
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