VAD ÄR HATTUSHA?

Gömd i de lugna kullarna nära Boğazkale i Centrala Anatolien var Hattusha en gång den mäktiga huvudstaden i Hittite-imperiet. Denna mystiska forntida stad fungerade som det administrativa och religiösa centret för en av de mest mäktiga civilisationerna i det forntida Närt Östern, rivaliserande med Egypten och Babylon under den sena bronsåldern.

Daterad tillbaka till 1700-talet f.Kr. var Hattusha hem för majestätiska tempel, kungliga palats, mäktiga stadsportar och en befolkning som förstod vetenskapen om stadsplanering långt innan många andra.

EN RESA GENOM HISTORIEN

Hittiterna var de första folket i Anatolien som etablerade en välorganiserad stat och ett rättssystem. Deras imperium sträckte sig från västra Turkiet till Syrien och norra Irak, och de var en av de få civilisationer som undertecknade ett fredsavtal med forntida Egypten – det berömda Kadesh-fördraget.

Hattusha fungerade som deras hjärta. Även om den övergavs runt 1200 f.Kr. på grund av invasioner och naturlig nedgång, förblev ruinerna dolda tills de återupptäcktes i början av 1900-talet. År 1986 lades Hattusha till på UNESCO:s världsarvslista, vilket bevarar dess globala betydelse.


VAD KAN MAN SE I HATTUSHA

Ett besök i Hattusha är som att vandra genom ett friluftsmuseum. Bland de mest fascinerande egenskaperna finns:

  • Lejonporten: Två massiva lejonskulpturer vaktar ingången till staden. Dessa var avsedda att skydda staden från onda andar.
  • Kungens port: Dekorerad med en relief av en krigarkung, symboliserade denna port styrka och makt.
  • Det stora templet: Hattushas andliga centrum, tillägnat Stormguden och Solgudinnan.
  • Yerkapı och Sfingporten: En konstgjord tunnel under en massiv vall, med majestätiska sfingsskulpturer.
  • Büyükkale (Övre staden): Den tidigare kungliga akropolen fylld med rester av palats och administrativa byggnader.

YAZILIKAYA – KLIPPHELGEDOMEN

Endast ett par kilometer från Hattusha ligger Yazılıkaya, en friluftshelgedom i klippan där hittiterna ristade sina gudar i stenväggarna. Dessa magnifika basreliefer av gudar, gudinnor och heliga djur står fortfarande ståtliga efter över 3 000 år.

Yazılıkaya är särskilt känt för sina två gallerier: Galleri A, där gudarna i det hittitiska pantheonet är ristade i procession, och Galleri B, som tros ha använts för kungliga eller andliga ritualer.

INTRESSANTA FAKTA OM HATTUSHA

  • Staden skyddades av över 6 kilometer långa försvarsmurar.
  • Tusentals kilskriftstavlor upptäcktes i dess arkiv.
  • Hittiterna undertecknade det första kända fredsavtalet i historien.
  • Hattusha återupptäcktes av den tyske arkeologen Hugo Winckler år 1906.
  • Hittiterna tillbad över 1 000 gudar.

HUR MAN BESÖKER HATTUSHA

Hattusha ligger nära Boğazkale, cirka 210 km öster om Ankara. Även om det är möjligt att köra dit själv, ger den bästa upplevelsen en privat guide som för ruinerna till liv.

Besökare kombinerar ofta Hattusha med Yazılıkaya på en halvdags- eller heldagstur. Stigarna är gångbara men inkluderar vissa uppförsbackar, så bekväma skor rekommenderas.


VARFÖR HATTUSHA BÖR STÅ PÅ DIN BUCKET LIST

Hattusha är inte bara en plats för historieentusiaster – det är en resa in i hjärtat av ett en gång mäktigt imperium. Bortom de vanliga turiststråken och rikt på forntida underverk erbjuder det en oförglömlig kulturell upplevelse.

Hos Turkey Tour Organizer designar vi anpassade turer till platser som Hattusha, Cappadocia och vidare. Låt oss hjälpa dig att ta ett steg tillbaka i tiden och utforska Turkiets mest anmärkningsvärda dolda skatter.

Erkan Dülger

Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.

Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.

Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.

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